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HUMAN TRAFFICKING

NOT WHAT YOU WOULD THINK.

In Alberta, human trafficking is real – and it doesn’t involve shipping containers like in the movies. People are trafficked for sex most often by someone they know. Over the past years, ALERT has seen the age range of trafficked individuals decrease.

Since the conception of ALERT’s human trafficking unit in 2020, counter-trafficking teams have lent their expertise to partner agencies in over 500 agency assists across the province. ALERT works swiftly to combat this violent type of crime and keep Alberta communities safe.

Over 500+ Assists

Expertise lent to partner agencies to help combat human trafficking.

576 Charges

Laid against persons involved in human trafficking since unit conception (2020).

169 Arrests

Dangerous offenders arrested by ALERT teams since creation of the human trafficking unit.

181 Interventions

Victims rescued, referred or provided with trauma care/other support by ALERT and partners.

In an assessment of police-reported human trafficking incidents across Canada between 2010-2020, 91% of victims knew their trafficker(s) – intimate partners, casual friends/acquaintances, criminal or business relations, and other.[1]

91%

Human Trafficking: Get To

KNOW

FACT

Women and minors aren't always victims. In fact, they can be traffickers themselves. Police-reported crime statistics further indicate that 1 in 4 human trafficking victims are male. Men can be trafficked for both sex and labour exploitation.[2]

MYTH

The full extent of criminal human trafficking activity in Canada is well known.

FALSE! In fact, the scope of human trafficking is likely underreported/underestimated. It's difficult to detect and measure, and victims are often fearful of their trafficker(s) and don't trust the authorities.[2][3]

Human Trafficking: Get To

KNOW

FACT

Human trafficking is, globally, the second most profitable criminal market, after drug trafficking. Victims are found exploited in commercial sex trade, adult entertainment, gangs, agriculture, construction, retail, restaurants, hotels, nail salons, private homes as caregivers/nannies, and more.[2]

Smuggling or Trafficking?

Often, human smuggling and human trafficking are misinterpreted as the same crime or confused one between the other. However, they are different crimes with different characteristics. Smuggling involves crossing borders; trafficking can occur without crossing any borders (for example, right within Alberta). Someone who is smuggled usually requests and consents to this happening, whereas victims of human trafficking have not consented or their consent is meaningless given the context. Overall, the key difference is that trafficking involves the physical and emotional exploitation of a person for profit.[4]

SEX
Trafficking

Anyone can be victimized by sex trafficking. The process involves exploiting a person’s vulnerabilities in order for the trafficker(s) to gain and maintain psychological control over the victim. While it heavily involves emotional control, physical violence is almost always part of the sex trafficking market too.[1]

Engaging in a new relationship with someone older and/or richer. This can take place online or in-person. Does this relationship seem to involve manipulation and control?

Are you or someone you know receiving gifts, cash or other commodities from a partner for no apparent reason?

Are you or someone you know involved in a relationship which seems to have taken a sudden or unusual negative turn? This could come across as an increase in violence, heightened control, or more manipulation along with other signs.

Does a relationship seem oddly controlling and/or involve intimidation? Control and intimidation in need not be physical. Traffickers often control and manipulate victims psychologically and emotionally. 

Is the relationship partner engaging in behaviour that affects you without your consent, such as redistributing intimate images?

Are you living or working in horrible conditions? This may be another sign that you’re victimized by human trafficking crime.

YOUTH. INTERNET.

Recently, ALERT has seen an alarming trend: decreasing age of persons being trafficked (more minor children cases) and an increase in criminals leveraging online interaction with minors as a funnel for human trafficking. Below are some behavioural queues to watch for. Learn more about Internet Child Exploitation

Cash

Does your child, teen or a minor under your care seem to have an unexplained accumulation of cash? This is a common puzzle piece indicating they may be involved in human trafficking.

Appearance

Does your child, teen or a minor under your care seem to have a sudden change in appearance or in the way they dress? This is a common puzzle piece indicating they may be involved in human trafficking.

Drugs

Does your child, teen or a minor under your care seem to be experimenting with drugs? This is a common puzzle piece indicating they may be involved in human trafficking. Victims of human trafficking are often high during sexual exploitation.

Time

Does your child, teen or a minor under your care seem to have significant unaccounted time away? This is a common puzzle piece indicating they may be involved in human trafficking.

Female Recruiters

While human trafficking cases often involve male offenders and female victims, criminal organizations may use female recruiters. Slightly older than the victim, these recruiters will attempt to build connection with young women and teens.

Online Emotional Vulnerability

Opening up online and sharing emotional status across social media and other platforms can increase vulnerability to exploitation. Criminals can take advantage of displayed emotional vulnerability to emotionally manipulate a minor into human trafficking.

Recent Interventions

June 2022

Canada-wide warrant

ALERT has partnered with the RCMP in issuing a Canada-wide warrant for a human trafficking suspect. The suspect is allegedly involved in sex trafficking a 12-year old girl.

Learn More
March 2022

Sixteen-year-old victim

An Edmonton couple has been charged with numerous offences after a 16-year-old disclosed sex trafficking victimization to a school counsellor, including recruitment and forced sex work.

Learn More
October 2021

New supports available

Safety Network Coordinators have been added to ALERT's Human Trafficking Units to assist survivors with additional resources to help with trauma experiences linked to human trafficking victimization.

Learn More

Additional Resources

#notinmycity is an organization bringing about awareness and taking collective action to prevent and end human trafficking and sexual exploitation. They build alliances to support, facilitate and advocate for the development and mobilization of a strategic, integrated plan to bring about transformational and sustainable change at all levels. 

Learn More

ACT Alberta works in collaboration with local, provincial and national partners to identify, respond to, and prevent human trafficking. They coordinate and provide services to individuals experiencing human trafficking, provide training and education, conduct research and data analysis and build capacity for community response.

Learn More

CEASE (Centre to End All Sexual Exploitation) builds bridges over income instability and creates pathways out of exploitation. They provide tools for persons who have experienced sexual exploitation or sex-trafficking to heal and renew their lives.

Learn More

RESET Society of Calgary provides comprehensive system of services in Alberta designed specifically for women who are survivors of sexual exploitation and trafficking. The EXIT Program enables girls 16+, women, and their children, to stabilize, heal, reconnect, and not only exit sexual exploitation and sex trafficking but also rebuild their lives. RESET allows women to bring their children with them from point of entry to the EXIT Program, making their program unique. 

Learn More 

Since 2022, CISA has been guided by four pillars that focus the effort to promote an integrated, intelligence-led approach to combating organized crime; these are:

  • Building Relationships with Stakeholders;
  • Promote Intel Sharing Across the Province;
  • Being Proactive and Identify Emerging Trends; and
  • Investing in Our People Through Training and Development

 

Criminal Intelligence Service Alberta (CISA) has recently developed an Alberta Firearms Intelligence Centre (AFIC) to equitably expand access to firearms intelligence for all law enforcement agencies within Alberta. AFIC will provide timely, accurate, and actionable intelligence to law enforcement agencies and policy-makers to achieve the shared and collaborative goals of increasing public safety concerning firearm-related crimes.

Protecting Kids Online | Internet Child Exploitation

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

FILE INTAKES

680

872

1,149

1,114

3,815

2,994

2,764

SUSPECTS CHARGED

22

16

34

37

109

81

125

CHARGES LAID

87

45

123

160

415

351

413

CHILDREN RESCUED

26

78

56

43

203

46

100

EXHIBITS SEIZED

335

368

545

476

1,724

1,243

1,845

TOTAL PHOTOS/VIDEOS

262,400

511,133

1,374,310

606,254

2,754,097

2,551,921

13,260,819

Stopping Human Trafficking | HUMAN TRAFFICKING & COUNTER EXPLOITATION

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

SUSPECTS CHARGED

13

10

7

4

34

30

76

CHARGES LAID

79

46

87

19

231

96

157

VICTIM INTERVENTIONS

30

29

17

37

113

28

22

Intelligence & Expertise | CISA / Training

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

INTELLIGENCE REPORTS

409

296

327

442

1,474

1,560

1,318

TRAINING COURSES

5

3

8

11

27

36

25

CANDIDATES TRAINED

321

56

135

350

862

933

638

Disrupt & Dismantle Organized Crime | Combined Special Forces Enforcement

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

SUSPECTS CHARGED

40

27

42

32

141

197

168

CHARGES LAID

176

156

237

231

800

1,088

820

FIREARMS SEIZED

105

53

26

48

232

102

126

EST. VALUE OF DRUGS SEIZED

$906,814

$553,851

$2,725,161

$1,148,337

$5,334,163

$10,898,269

$334,093,020

PROCEEDS OF CRIME SEIZED

$218,133

$52,970

$130,996

$230,195

$632,294

$1,432,847

$21,740,617

ANNUAL Regional ResultS

ARRESTS

CHARGES

FIREARMS

DRUGS

PROCEEDS

CALGARY

24

110

14

$937,422

$65,881

EDMONTON

17

131

45

$592,839

$272,446

FORT MCMURRAY

8

78

4

$352,942

$144,301

GRANDE PRAIRIE

7

17

13

$192,145

$31,855

LETHBRIDGE

7

29

44

$349,773

$51,245

LLOYDMINSTER

24

93

41

$164,134

$12,504

MEDICINE HAT

37

179

13

$293,108

$7,861

RED DEER

17

163

58

$2,451,800

$46,201

TOTALS

141

800

232

$5,334,163

$632,294

Organized Property Crimes | Auto Crimes

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

SUSPECTS CHARGED

1

1

2

1

10

CHARGES LAID

11

47

STOLEN VEHICLES

23

15

1

6

45

245

118

RECOVERED ASSETS

$1,432,000

$941,025

$108,000

$260,000

$2,741025

$8,420,500

$3,919,500

Firearms investigations | Firearms lab & Gang suPpression teams

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2023-24

2022-23

2021-22

FIREARMS EXAMINATIONS

349

351

243

235

1,178

EXHIBIT EXAMINATIONS

1,316

1,409

891

1,099

4,715

SERIAL NUMBER RESTORATIONS

31

34

19

24

108

IBIS SUBMISSIONS

343

421

1,334

304

2,402

GUN SEIZURES

1

14

15

SUSPECTS CHARGED

4

22

26

CHARGES LAID

41

144

185

Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) involves images and/or videos that depict the sexual abuse of minors – the majority of which involve prepubescent children. Often, CSAM involves explicit and/or extreme sexual assaults against the child victim (Cybertip.ca).

Learn more about Internet Child Exploitation and ALERT’s integrated teams combatting this issue.

Ghost Guns are illegal, privately manufactured firearms or lower receivers. These weapons are often made with 3D-printers, and undermine public safety due to their lack of licensing requirements, serialization and safety controls.

Learn more about Ghost Guns on ALERT’s dedicated Privately Manufactured Firearms info page